See cisel on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċisel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċisel",
"links": [
[
"ċisel",
"cisel#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiselas",
"links": [
[
"ċiselas",
"ciselas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċisel",
"links": [
[
"ċisel",
"cisel#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiselas",
"links": [
[
"ċiselas",
"ciselas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiseles",
"links": [
[
"ċiseles",
"ciseles#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċisela",
"links": [
[
"ċisela",
"cisela#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċisele",
"links": [
[
"ċisele",
"cisele#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiselum",
"links": [
[
"ċiselum",
"ciselum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċisel"
},
"expansion": "ċisel m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċisel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċisel",
"2": "ċiselas",
"3": "ċisel",
"4": "ċiselas",
"5": "ċiseles",
"6": "ċisela",
"7": "ċisele",
"8": "ċiselum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ċeosol"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ċeosol"
],
"id": "en-cisel-ang-noun-ZKj6qDh8",
"links": [
[
"ċeosol",
"ceosol#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.sel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.zel]"
}
],
"word": "cisel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ciseau"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "chîsé"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cisell"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chisel"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "chisool"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chisel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chisel"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "chisool"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chesel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chisel"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "chisool"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chiseel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chisel"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "chisool"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chesell"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chisel"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "chisool"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chisal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chisel"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "chisool"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chesal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "cesel"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "cesello"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "sisèl"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cisèl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "sisèl"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ciseu"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cinzel"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cincel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":from",
"3": "cisoir",
"4": "-el<id:adjective>",
"id": "tool"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cisoir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cisel\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"tool\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"cisel\" id=\"Old_French:_tool\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from cisoir with a change in suffix to -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cisel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciseaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciseax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciseaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciseax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chisel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cisel oblique singular, m (oblique plural ciseaus or ciseax or cisiaus or cisiax or cisels, nominative singular ciseaus or ciseax or cisiaus or cisiax or cisels, nominative plural cisel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cutting tool, chisel"
],
"id": "en-cisel-fro-noun-h03TIm6K"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡siˈzɛl/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈzɛl/",
"note": "classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "cisel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ċisel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ċisel",
"links": [
[
"ċisel",
"cisel#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiselas",
"links": [
[
"ċiselas",
"ciselas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċisel",
"links": [
[
"ċisel",
"cisel#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiselas",
"links": [
[
"ċiselas",
"ciselas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiseles",
"links": [
[
"ċiseles",
"ciseles#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċisela",
"links": [
[
"ċisela",
"cisela#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ċisele",
"links": [
[
"ċisele",
"cisele#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ċiselum",
"links": [
[
"ċiselum",
"ciselum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ċisel"
},
"expansion": "ċisel m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ċisel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ċisel",
"2": "ċiselas",
"3": "ċisel",
"4": "ċiselas",
"5": "ċiseles",
"6": "ċisela",
"7": "ċisele",
"8": "ċiselum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ċeosol"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ċeosol"
],
"links": [
[
"ċeosol",
"ceosol#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃi.sel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃi.zel]"
}
],
"word": "cisel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "ciseau"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "chîsé"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cisell"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chisel"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "chisool"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chisel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chisel"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "chisool"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chesel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chisel"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "chisool"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chiseel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chisel"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "chisool"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chesell"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chisel"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "chisool"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chisal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chisel"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "chisool"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chesal"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "cesel"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "cesello"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "sisèl"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cisèl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "sisèl"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ciseu"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cinzel"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cincel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":from",
"3": "cisoir",
"4": "-el<id:adjective>",
"id": "tool"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cisoir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cisel\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-id=\"tool\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"cisel\" id=\"Old_French:_tool\">",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from cisoir with a change in suffix to -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cisel oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ciseaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciseax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisiaus",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisiax",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cisels",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciseaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciseax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisiaus",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisiax",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cisel",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chisel",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cisel oblique singular, m (oblique plural ciseaus or ciseax or cisiaus or cisiax or cisels, nominative singular ciseaus or ciseax or cisiaus or cisiax or cisels, nominative plural cisel)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"cutting tool, chisel"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡siˈzɛl/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃiˈzɛl/",
"note": "classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "cisel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cisel meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cisel oblique singular or', originally 'cisel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cisel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cisel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cisel oblique singular or', originally 'cisel oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"cisel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cisel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'cisel oblique singular or' in 'cisel oblique singular, m (oblique plural ciseaus or ciseax or cisiaus or cisiax or cisels, nominative singular ciseaus or ciseax or cisiaus or cisiax or cisels, nominative plural cisel)'",
"path": [
"cisel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cisel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.